Spain - Kingdom of: Royal Order of Civil Merit ((Orden al Mérito Civil)), 3rd Class Commander by Number (Encomienda de Número) star, silver and enamels, no makers mark. A good relatively early example of type.
Condition: light evidence of wear, enamel work good, Good Very Fine.
The Royal Order of Civil Merit was established by King Alfonso XII on June 25, 1926. It was abolished by the Second Spanish Republic in 1933 but reinstated by General Francisco Franco in 1942. It is conferred upon those either Spanish or foreign citizens who have displayed civil virtue and meritorious actions that served the interests of Spanish culture.
This Order was created to reward the civic virtues of civil servants serving the State, Province, or Municipality, as well as the extraordinary services performed by Spanish citizens for the benefit of the Nation. It could also be awarded to foreign citizens out of courtesy or reciprocity.
From its inception, it has been a highly coveted honor, bestowed upon a selective number of recipients in each category: Grand Cross, limited to 250 living members. Commander by Number, limited to 350 living members. Commander, limited to 500 living members. Knight, limited to 1,000 living members. Silver Cross, without limit.
